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If you’ve ever dealt with the probate process, you’ve probably heard the same concerns again and again: unexpected bills, unclear timelines, and legal fees that seem to grow every month. At our firm, we believe clients deserve better.
That’s why we’re pleased to announce that we now offer flat-fee probate services for many probate matters. What Does “Flat Fee Probate” Mean? Instead of charging by the hour, our probate fees are based primarily on the value of the estate, with the total cost discussed up front before we begin work. While certain variables may affect the final fee—such as the complexity of the estate or the nature of the assets involved—the most important difference is that clients will know the fee in advance. This eliminates the uncertainty and surprise that often accompany hourly billing. Why We Moved Away From Hourly Billing Hourly billing can create unnecessary stress at an already difficult time. Clients are often left wondering how much the process will ultimately cost, whether they should avoid calling their attorney to keep fees down, or why their bill has increased even when the case appears to be moving slowly. Experienced and efficient attorneys do not like to measure their value with their time, either. The hourly billing model incentivizes some attorneys not to work quickly or some firms to have multiple people working on the same issue. With a lot of thoughtful research and study, we’ve found a way to offer flat-fee probate services. Clients can ask questions and seek guidance without worrying that every phone call or email will increase their legal bill. This approach allows us to focus on efficiently guiding the estate through the probate process, rather than monitoring time spent on each task. Flat-fee billing also better aligns our interests with those of our clients. Our goal is to resolve probate matters as smoothly and quickly as possible, while keeping expectations clear from the start. Are All Probate Cases Flat Fee? Many probate matters are well suited for a flat-fee structure, particularly uncontested estates where assets are clearly identified and beneficiaries agree to the billing model. However, probate is not one-size-fits-all. Certain factors can affect pricing, including the total value and type of assets or complications such as missing beneficiaries or unclear documentation. Transparently, we may not accept as many cases as we once would. The flat fee must be paid in advance, and all beneficiaries must agree to this structure (eliminating cases involving disputes among heirs), although we can sometimes reach alternative arrangements such as getting paid out of the proceeds from the sale of a house that is involved in probate (one of the main reasons why families have to go through this process in the first place). For that reason, we evaluate each case carefully before agreeing to proceed and explain how these factors may impact the flat fee before moving forward. Our goal is always to ensure clients understand both the process and the cost from the outset. A Better Way to Handle Probate Our goal is simple: to make probate more understandable, more predictable, and less stressful for the people going through it. If you have just suffered the loss of a loved one and may have to serve as the executor, or if you work in an industry where you are frequently involved with executors, we invite you to contact our office to learn more about flat-fee probate services. Probate is a process that typically occurs while people are grieving the loss of a loved one. Financial uncertainty should not make that experience more overwhelming. Contact Jesson & Rains for assistance. While You Build, We Protect®.
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By Senior Associate Jeneva A. Vazquez
As estate planning attorneys, we often receive calls from the family members of small business owners after the owner has become incapacitated or passed away. These conversations are emotional and stressful, and without proper planning, a business can quickly become tangled in legal red tape, disrupting operations and harming its value. If you are a solopreneur or small business owner, estate planning isn’t just personal—it’s a business necessity. If you are suddenly unable to run your business due to illness or injury, business operations can come to a halt in a matter of days. Without a valid power of attorney in place, no one—not your spouse, family, or team—has the legal authority to access business bank accounts, sign contracts, or make payroll. Incapacitation can jeopardize your employees’ paychecks, your clients’ trust, and your company’s survival. With a plan in place, you can designate someone you trust to step in and keep things running smoothly if you're ever unable to do so. Another common issue arises when trying to prove business ownership after death. Unfortunately, family members are oftentimes left with documentation that rarely provides the level of detail needed to prove actual ownership. Sometimes when people form an LLC, the Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State’s office will list out all the owners, but not always, and in those cases where they are not all listed, an operating agreement is needed. However, if your business is a corporation, the owners are NEVER listed on the Articles of Incorporation. The business must issue share certificates or the owners must enter into a shareholder agreement to show ownership, and we find that frequently does not happen. Without formal documentation of ownership, survivors may struggle to access accounts or make critical decisions. Additionally, these same formal business documents help protect you during your lifetime from business liabilities, so it’s really important that businesses are set up properly. Finally, as a business owner, meeting with an estate planning attorney is important in order to help keep your business interests out of probate when you pass away. Probate can delay business continuity for months or longer. During that time, no one may have the authority to access business funds or formally transfer ownership. Probate is also a public process, meaning sensitive business information can become part of the court record. Using trusts can allow your business interests to bypass probate and ensure a quicker, more private transition in line with your wishes. At our firm, we help business owners like you create custom estate plans that reflect your goals and protect what you’ve worked so hard to build. We also help you proactively set up the legal foundation of your business. Contact Jesson & Rains to help you secure your business, your legacy, and your peace of mind. While You Build, We Protect.® By Attorney Kelly Jesson
The Supreme Court has issued many newsworthy rulings recently, but one you might not be familiar with is the Connelly Case. In Connelly v. United States, the Supreme Court held that the value of life insurance proceeds paid out to a business after the death of one of its owners must be included in the date of death valuation of the business. For the past twenty years, life insurance paid to a business as the result of an owner’s death has not been included in the business valuation if the business had an obligation to purchase the deceased owner’s interest in the business back. The reasoning was that this was a liability that the business owed. If a business was paid $3 million dollars in life insurance but it was obligated to pay the deceased owner’s family $3 million dollars, then it’s a wash. The implications of this ruling are significant. A business that is the beneficiary of life insurance proceeds may be valued much higher than it “really” is. For example, let’s say there are two owners of Widget Corp. The business is worth $5 million, so the owners each had $2.5 million dollars in insurance taken out by the corporation. At the death of one of the owners, the corporation was to redeem the deceased owner’s shares, which were worth $2.5 million prior to death. After the Supreme Court ruling, the business is actually worth $7.5 million ($5 million + life insurance). If the agreement was to pay half the value, the corporation would owe the family $3.75 million but only have $2.5 million in cash to do so. For people who may have to pay estate taxes (oftentimes business owners!), the difference in a few million dollar valuation can result in huge tax payments. And to add insult to injury, the family could end up paying taxes on assets they didn’t really get. In the above example, the true value of the business interests was $2.5 million but they would have to pay tax on the $3.75 million valuation if it was a taxable estate. The ruling requires business owners to carefully review their buy-sell and operating agreements to see how valuations will be determined. Is it the date of death value, or the value put on the business at the beginning of the year, or the value of the life insurance? While you can’t exclude life insurance for IRS purposes, you may be able to for buy-out valuation purposes. One way around this ruling is to use cross-purchase agreements. Instead of the business owning the life insurance policy, the individual owners will own life insurance policies on each other. When one owner dies, the life insurance is paid out to the other owners, not the business. Also, more people may utilize LLCs to own life insurance policies. The problem with cross-purchase agreements is that if you have a lot of owners, you have a lot of policies. If there are three owners, for example, there are six policies. If you set up an LLC to own the insurance policies (and then the LLC uses the money to buy the deceased owner’s interest), there are fewer policies. In this example, there would be three instead of six. If you would like additional information, or if you need a review of your business’s insurance and operating agreements, please don’t hesitate to contact the attorneys at Jesson & Rains. By Associate Attorney Katy Currie
Valentine’s Day is a holiday to celebrate the endless love we have for the loves of our life. What better present to give your Valentine this year than ensuring your estate planning is done? There are many important aspects of sitting down and planning for your future through your estate planning documents, and unfortunately, there are countless issues that could arise without proper estate planning. Without a will you lose the control you have over who inherits what when you pass away, and this could have huge implications on your loved ones. You are deemed to have died “intestate” if you die without a will. North Carolina has an Intestate Succession Act which is the default law that kicks in if you should pass away without a will. It names which of your surviving family members are considered your legal heirs in North Carolina. The most common misconception surrounding intestate succession is that your spouse will inherit everything if you pass away without a will. This is not always the case if you have probate property and are survived by children or parents in addition to a spouse. For example, if you do not have a will and are survived by a spouse and one child (or grandchildren if that child is deceased), or a spouse and a living parent if you have no children or grandchildren, in addition to receiving the $60,000 spousal allowance, your surviving spouse takes the first $60,000 of your personal property, ½ of your real property, and ½ of whatever remains of your personal property while the child/grandchildren/parent inherits the remainder. If you are survived by multiple children or grandchildren, that number is cut to 1/3. Additionally, in North Carolina, a will is the only way to name a guardian for your minor children in the event both parents pass away. You can also create a testamentary trust within your will, which will name a trustee who can be the money manager for inheriting children until they reach a certain age (later than the default age of 18). So, while enjoying a nice romantic dinner to celebrate and show your love for your Valentine, it is also an opportunity to discuss planning for your future while you have some alone, intimate time together. If you approach the conversation with care and thoughtfulness, it could help you break the ice for those difficult, but important, decisions for your estate plan which will have a positive impact on your Valentine for years to come. If you would like to take the next step and work on your estate plan, give Jesson & Rains a call! By Associate Attorney Katy Currie
As the holiday season rolls around, our focus often shifts to spreading joy, giving gifts, and cherishing time with loved ones. However, amidst the festive cheer, there might be family dynamics that don't always align with the holiday spirit. If you find certain family members perpetually landing on the metaphorical “naughty list,” it might be time to consider updating your estate plan to ensure your wishes are safeguarded regardless of family conflicts or disputes. If certain family members have a history of conflicts or strained relationships, it's crucial to communicate your intentions clearly in your estate plan. Explicitly outlining your decisions regarding asset distribution, guardianship, or decision-making authority in your estate plan can help avoid ambiguity and potential disputes. In some cases, you may want to explore options to protect your assets or ensure they are utilized according to your wishes, especially if you are concerned about how certain family members might handle their inheritance. Without a will or living trust, your assets would pass according to the intestacy laws of North Carolina. This takes away the control you have over who inherits when you pass away and could have huge implications on your loved ones. Additionally, in North Carolina, a will is the only way to name a guardian for your minor children in the event that both parents pass away. Furthermore, some people may require more complex estate planning depending on their family situation (such as second marriages, a child with special needs, or care of minor children) and the type and amount of their assets. Estate planning through devices such as living trusts allows you to put plans in place to address the specific needs of your beneficiaries, avoid the probate process, and address more complex tax issues depending on your assets. Finally, a comprehensive estate plan not only plans for what happens after death, but also addresses who would be responsible for making decisions on your behalf if you became incapacitated during your lifetime. This includes naming someone to make financial decisions on your behalf and someone to make medical decisions on your behalf. Without such a plan, your family may have to go through more drastic and expensive court proceedings to have you deemed legally incompetent by a judge. While it's essential to address concerns about family dynamics in your estate planning, doing so should be approached with careful consideration and guidance from professionals. The goal is not only to protect your assets but also to ensure your intentions are upheld and respected, even in challenging family situations. As you prepare for the holiday season, take a moment to consider the importance of estate planning in securing the future for yourself and your loved ones, even when navigating the complexities of family dynamics. If you approach the topic with honesty, care, and thoughtfulness, it could help you get the ball rolling on making important decisions for your estate plan that will have a positive impact on your family for years to come. Jesson & Rains, PLLC wishes you a joyous holiday season filled with love, laughter, and thoughtful planning for the future! By Shayla Martin
We are thrilled to announce the new licensure of attorney Katheryn “Katy” Currie in the state of South Carolina. Katy initially joined our team in November of 2022 with licenses in North Carolina as well as Alabama. Katy has been a dedicated and passionate advocate for her clients for several years, and her expansion into South Carolina is a testament to her commitment to providing exceptional legal services. Her experience and expertise in various areas of the law, including probate administration, estate planning, and business transactions, will undoubtedly benefit individuals and businesses throughout South Carolina. Along with Katy, our experienced legal team is ready to assist with probate matters, guiding you through the complexities of estate administration and ensuring the smooth transfer of assets to beneficiaries after the death of a loved one. Our estate planning services include wills, trusts, powers of attorneys, and advanced directives, ensuring that your assets are protected and your wishes are honored. Finally, for businesses in South Carolina, we offer a wide range of legal services, including contract drafting, business formation, and more. We're here to help you navigate the complexities of the business world while protecting your interests. Coming Soon: South Carolina construction and litigation services. We’re also happy to announce that partner Edward Jesson passed the South Carolina bar this fall and is expected to be licensed in SC early next year. |
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